Mancozvip M- 45 is a fungicide that contains Mancozeb 45% as the active ingredient, commonly used to protect crops from a variety of fungal diseases. It is widely utilized in agriculture to prevent and control diseases like downy mildew, early blight, and leaf spots, particularly in fruits, vegetables, and cereals.
Key Facts about Mancozeb 45
- Active Ingredient: Mancozeb 45% (a coordination product of zinc ion and manganese ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate)).
- Formulation: Usually available as a wettable powder (WP) or water-dispersible granules (WDG) for foliar application.
- Mode of Action: Mancozeb acts by interfering with the enzyme systems of fungal pathogens, inhibiting spore germination and preventing infection. It has protective action, meaning it works best when applied before fungal spores infect plants.
Crops Treated
Mancozeb 45 is used on various crops, including:
- Vegetables: Potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, onions
- Fruits: Apples, grapes, bananas, citrus
- Field Crops: Cotton, wheat, rice, soybeans
Target Diseases
Mancozeb 45 is effective against:
- Downy Mildew
- Early Blight
- Late Blight
- Leaf Spot
- Anthracnose
- Rust (in some crops)
- Frogeye Leaf Spot
Dosage & Application
- Dosage: The dosage depends on the specific crop and disease. Typically, it ranges from 2-3 grams per liter of water for foliar spray.
- Timing: It is best to apply Mancozeb preventatively or at the first sign of disease. Reapply at intervals of 7-10 days, depending on weather conditions and disease pressure.
Benefits
- Broad-Spectrum: Mancozeb works against a wide range of fungal pathogens, offering broad protection.
- Preventive Action: Provides excellent preventive control, helping to keep crops disease-free during critical growth stages.
- Cost-Effective: Mancozeb is relatively inexpensive compared to other fungicides, making it a popular choice among farmers.
Safety and Precautions
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear gloves, masks, and protective clothing when mixing or spraying Mancozeb 45 to avoid skin contact or inhalation.
- Environmental Safety: Avoid applying Mancozeb near water bodies, as it can be harmful to aquatic organisms. Follow label instructions carefully to minimize environmental impact.
- Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Depending on the crop, the waiting period between application and harvest may vary (typically 7-10 days). This ensures that pesticide residues are within safe limits.
Storage & Disposal
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Dispose of containers and unused product in accordance with local regulations to prevent contamination of soil and water sources.
Mancozeb 45 is a versatile and widely-used fungicide that can help protect crops from devastating fungal diseases when used responsibly.
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